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[경제] Thailand - Public Revenue and Spending Assessment : Promoting an Inclusive and Sustainable Future - Chapter 8 : Taxes, Transfers and Equity
태국 국외연구자료 연구보고서 World Bank 발간일 : 2023-05-30 등록일 : 2023-06-11 원문링크
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Having implemented a substantial fiscal response to COVID-19, Thailand’s government now faces the medium-term challenge of reducing elevated deficit and debt levels, and the structural challenge of meeting rising spending needs, including those associated with an aging population while maintaining fiscal sustainability. This chapter examines the impacts of fiscal policies on poverty and inequality. Fiscal policy can be a key instrument for reducing poverty and inequality while financing important investments in public services and growth. This chapter uses the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) method to estimate the distributional welfare consequences of Thailand’s public revenues and expenditures, quantify the impact of these fiscal activities on both inequality and poverty, and estimate how effectively they redistribute income between the rich and the poor. The analysis aims to inform reforms to improve the poverty and distributional impacts of fiscal policies.
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