중남미
연구정보
In Spaces of Marginalization: Dispossession, Incorporation, and Resistance in Bolivia
볼리비아 국외연구자료 기타 Brent Z. Kaup Journal of World-Systems Research 발간일 : 2016-08-03 등록일 : 2016-08-03 원문링크
Recent scholarship conceptualizing primitive accumulation as an ongoing process in global capitalism hasnoted the difficulties faced in bringing struggles against exploitation and dispossession together. While somescholars suggest that an 'organic link" exists between these conflicts. they have yet to clearly specify theconditions and mechanisms through which such a link can form. Examining cases in Bolivia at the turn ofthe twenty-first century. I argue that struggles against exploitation and dispossession do not merelyconverge when facing a common oppressor. but also as the changing forms and geographies of exploitationand dispossession bring people together in more proximate locations. I illustrate that the changing meansthrough which Bolivia was incorporated into the global economy enhanced levels of marginalization andsubsequently resulted in patterns of migration that led to a convergence of peasant and proletarian struggles.As both segments of Bolivian society were excluded from the country's major economic sectors. theymigrated to the places where they thought they could best satisfy their livelihood needs. But as peoplecontinually struggled to meet these needs, these places became spaces of marginalization, and eventually,spaces of resistance.
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