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Los exiliados económicos. La nueva emigración española a Ecuador (2008-2015) (The economic exiles. The new Spanish emigration to Ecuador (2008-2015))

에콰도르 국외연구자료 기타 María Jara Rodríguez-Fariñas University of Alicante 발간일 : 2016-09-29 등록일 : 2016-09-29 원문링크

El artículo analiza la emigración española a Ecuador entre 2008 y 2015, con los objetivos de definir el perfil del nuevo emigrante español a Ecuador, conocer las causas de su emigración, detectar los problemas iniciales de su proceso migratorio, identificar las condiciones de su situación actual y conocer sus expectativas de futuro. Para ello se ha utilizado una estrategia metodológica mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, combinando la investigación de primer y segundo orden. Hemos concluido que estos emigrantes son jóvenes altamente cualificados, expulsados de España por la crisis y atraídos a Ecuador por el gobierno con la intención de contribuyan al cambio de su matriz productiva; en este sentido, Ecuador les ofrece oportunidades de adquirir experiencia laboral y están ocupando empleos cualificados que la mano obra nacional menos cualificada no puede ocupar. No han encontrado especiales dificultades en su proceso migratorio, se encuentran bastante satisfechos con su experiencia y entre sus expectativas predomina la idea de volver a España o de reemigrar. | The article analyzes the Spanish emigration to Ecuador between 2008 and 2015, with the proposal of defining the profile of the new Spanish emigrants to Ecuador, knowing the causes of their migration, identifying initial problems of migration process, identifying the conditions of their current situation and meeting their future expectations. We use a mixed quantitative and qualitative methodological strategy, combining first and second order research. We have concluded that these emigrants are highly skilled young people, expelled from Spain by the crisis and attracted to Ecuador by the government with the purpose of contributing to the change in its productive matrix; in this sense, Ecuador offers them opportunities to gain work experience and they occupy vacant qualified jobs that Ecuadorian less skilled labor force cannot occupy. They have not encountered any particular difficulties in their migration process, are satisfied with their experience and the ideas of returning to Spain or re-emigrating prevail between their expectations.

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