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연구정보

[정책] The EU AI Act Will Have Global Impact, but a Limited Brussels Effect

중동부유럽 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Brookings 발간일 : 2022-06-08 등록일 : 2022-07-10 원문링크

The European Union’s (EU) AI Act (AIA) aspires to establish the first comprehensive regulatory scheme for artificial intelligence, but its impact will not stop at the EU’s borders. In fact, some EU policymakers believe it is a critical goal of the AIA to set a worldwide standard, so much so that some refer to a race to regulate AI. This framing implies that not only is there value in regulating AI systems, but that being among the first major governments to do so will have broad global impact to the benefit of the EU—often referred to as the “Brussels Effect.” Yet, while some components of the AIA will have important effects on global markets, Europe alone will not be setting a comprehensive new international standard for AI.

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