러시아ㆍ유라시아
연구정보
[경제] Kazakhstan Country Economic Memorandum : Dependence, Distance, Dispersion - Options for Upgrading Kazakhstan’s Economy
카자흐스탄 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2023-02-08 등록일 : 2023-03-05 원문링크
Kazakhstan’s economy depends heavily on extractives, with many other industries linked to them. Perhaps the most telling indicator of a stalled structural transformation is the stagnant spatial organization of the economy spread on such a huge territory. One of the most durable findings in economic development is a tight three-way relationship between a country’s per capita income, the sectoral composition of its output, and the share of urban settlements in its population. It appears that during the past decade and a half, Kazakhstan’s spatial transformation has stalled. Kazakhstan suffers from having the bulk of its population dispersed in distant locations. On average, population density is six people per square kilometer across this large country, making it challenging to provide basic services and infrastructure. Low densities also stymie economies of agglomeration and specialization. Mobility toward urban areas is dampened by high housing costs, a severely limited rental market, and the residency registration system. In the highest demand urban areas, housing is extremely unaffordable when compared with local incomes. Finally, the residency registration system deters many people, particularly low-income people receiving financial support from the state-from relocating within the country, as benefits are tied to where a person is registered. For those who are unregistered, the system can lead to exclusion from many social services and benefits.
본 페이지에 등재된 자료는 운영기관(KIEP) 및 EMERiCs의 공식적인 입장을 대변하고 있지 않습니다.
| 이전글 | [경제] Kazakhstan - SME Competitiveness Project | 2023-02-24 |
|---|---|---|
| 다음글 | [경제] Kazakhstan 2022 Energy Sector Review | 2023-03-23 |
