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연구정보

[경제] Income and Tax Burden of the Middle Class in Europe

중동부유럽 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - EconPol 발간일 : 2023-04-12 등록일 : 2023-08-05 원문링크

A strong middle class is important for political stability in democracies and can be an anchor against political extremism . With their consumption and labor input, middle class households make a significant contribution to economic growth and a prosperous society. With their taxes and other levies, the middle-income groups also contribute significantly to revenues and thus to the government budgets and the financing of EU welfare states. At the same time, the middle class has come under pressure in many countries in recent years. In many European countries, it is therefore questionable whether and to what extent the middle class will be able to bear further fiscal and financial burdens during the current crises and to meet the state’s additional financing needs to cope with major challenges such as climate change, the energy transition, the security policy shift, or demographic change.

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