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[경제] Alternative Futures for Brazil - Productivity, Inclusion, Sustainability
브라질 국외연구자료 연구보고서 World Bank 발간일 : 2023-10-03 등록일 : 2023-10-09 원문링크
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In 2022, Brazil marked its 200th independence anniversary. Looking back, there is much to celebrate. In 1988, democracy took hold, increasingly broadening social opportunities. In the 1990s, Brazil started transitioning toward more flexible and inclusive markets through liberalization, while strengthening macroeconomic stability through the Real Plan. In the 2000s, Brazil benefited from the commodity price supercycle and progress accelerated—including a buoyant economy, falling wage inequality, further expansions of social protection, and a significant progress in preserving the Amazon Basin, 60 percent of which is in Brazil. Between 2001 and 2013, nearly 25 million Brazilians escaped poverty and Brazil’s formal employment peaked. Brazil is now the world’s ninth largest economy, a major global food supplier, and a regional powerhouse in Mercosul and in South America. With a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of US$7,519 in 2021, it is an upper middle-income country.
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