연구정보
[보건] Dengue fever mapping in Bangladesh: A spatial modeling approach
방글라데시 국외연구자료 연구보고서 Health Science Reports 발간일 : 2024-05-27 등록일 : 2024-06-05 원문링크
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The mosquito-borne dengue fever (DF) is the most quickly spreading disease worldwide. During an epidemic in 1870, the disease was known as “Denga” in Zanzibar, where the name “Dengue” first appeared. Classic DF, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and dengue shock syndrome are all caused by dengue virus (DENV), which is carried by day-biting Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. About 2.5 billion people reside in dengue-endemic nations, with an annual estimated 50 million new dengue cases reported. As an example of a disease that could constitute a public health emergency of international concern with implications for health security due to disruption and rapid epidemic spread beyond national borders, DF is mentioned in World Health Assembly resolution WHA58.3 from 2005, which discusses the revision of the International Health Regulations (IHR).
More than 1.8 billion people (70% of the global population at risk) live in the WHO's Southeast Asia Region and Western Pacific Region, which are also responsible for more than 75% of the global sickness burden attributable to DF. Since 2000, both the number of people infected and the area affected by the dengue epidemic have increased. In 1964, DF was first recorded in eight countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. Bhutan announced its first DF case in 2004. Nepal first reported locally-transmitted dengue cases in November 2006. Only in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea have there been no reports of locally transmitted DENV.
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