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연구정보
[정책] Public procurement in Nigeria: How to reform the unreformable
나이지리아 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Brookings Institutions 발간일 : 2024-03-21 등록일 : 2024-03-27 원문링크
Irrespective of a country’s level of development, public procurement plays a pivotal role in shaping the efficacy of public service delivery and fostering a conducive environment for inclusive growth.
In the Nigerian context, deficiencies in public procurement have contributed in part to a poor level of governance and weak state capacity. This is due to the leakages, inefficiencies, and corruption that characterize government procurement. Although quantifying the scale of loss due to inadequate procurement process is challenging, Nigeria’s anti-corruption agency estimates contract and procurement fraud at approximately 2.9 trillion naira ($7.6 billion) over the period 2018 to 2020, which stood at a staggering 10% of the total budgetary allocations for that period. (Note: Total budgetary allocations calculated from the 2018 Appropriation Act, 2019 Appropriation Bill, and Appropriation Act 2020 (Amendment) Bill). To put this figure into context, this procurement loss surpasses the cumulative foreign direct investment (FDI) between 2018 and 2020 of $5.5 billion, making poor procurement management a significant drain on development finance. Hence, Nigeria’s development trajectory is intricately intertwined with getting the procurement system right.
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